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Page Title:
TAble 1. Summary of CDFs with Containment Features (after Palermo and Averett 2000) |
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 ERDC TN-DOER-C18
August 2000
Table 1
Summary of CDFs with Containment Features (after Palermo and Averett 2000)
CDF Site
Name/
Setting/Size/
Containment
Location
Capacity
Feature
Comments
References
PIANC1 (1997)
Bremen,
Upland
Liner
Dewatered dredged material
Germany
dewatering cells
liners, 0.3 m thick, with overlying
100 by 300 m
drainage layer for dewatering
Calumet Harbor,
Nearshore
Partial liner
30-mil plastic liner placed on
Savage (1986)
Chicago, IL
17 ha
inside face of dike (damaged
during placement); dredged
material blanket repair
Dalhousie and
Nearshore
Clay dike core
Clay core placed between
Personal
Liverpoole,
temporary sheetpiles
communication,
Canada
Jim Osborne,
Environment
Canada
Eagle Harbor,
Liner/cover
Selective placement below
Verduin et al.
(1998)
WA
raised groundwater level; 60-mil
HDPE2 liner; surface cover 1.5
m (5 ft) select fill
Geuzenhoek,
Upland with
Liners; cutoffs
2 mm HDPE bottom liner with
Flemish Ministry
Ghent, Belgium
subcontainments
0.4-m drainage layers;
of Environment
(multi-cell CDF)
500,000 cu m
cement-bentonite slurry wall to
and
22 m depth; 100-mm-diam
Infrastructure
collection pipes at 7.5-m spacing
(1994); Van den
Eede (1994)
Geuzenhoek,
Six cells with
Adsorptive liners
1) 20 cm glauconite, 2) 30 cm
Flemish Ministry
Ghent, Belgium
control
bentonite with 30 cm subsoil,
of Environment
(research pilot
2,000 cu m
3) 20 cm dewatered dredged
and
cells)
material, 4) 40 cm peat,
Infrastructure
5) sediment treatment with
(1994); Van den
alumino-silicates, no liner, and
Eede (1994)
6) control cell, no liner or
treatment
Hamburg,
Upland
Liner
Dewatered dredged material
PIANC (1997)
Germany
dewatering cells
liners, with overlying drainage
2-3 ha
layer for dewatering
Ijsseloog,
Island
Operational
Selective placement below water
Heineke,
Lake Ketelmeer,
21 million cu m
controls; liner
level; hydrostatic head control;
Eversdijk and
The Netherlands
1-m-thick clay bottom liner;
Kevelam (1997)
geomembrane dike liner
Michigan City, MI
Upland
Surface cover
60 cm clay, 60 cm subgrade fill,
USACE Chicago
1.3 ha
with topsoil, planted grass
District (1987),
(1989a)
(Continued)
1
PIANC = Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses.
2
HDPE = high-density polyethylene.
5
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