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Technical Note DOER-C5
September 1999
SUMMARY: Construction and operation of biomounds on CDFs as the first step in a dredged
material management plan appear to be a feasible alternative. The SCAT 481 Turner seems to
provide good aeration and mixing of dredged material. The turner was able to thoroughly mix wood
chips with dredged material and was able to handle debris without malfunctioning.
POINTS OF CONTACT: For additional information, contact the authors, Mr. Tommy E. Myers
(601-634-3939, myerst@wes.army.mil) and Mr. David W. Bowman (313-226-2223, david.w.
bowman@lre01.usace.army.mil), or the managers of the Dredging Operations and Environmental
Research Program, Mr. E. Clark McNair (601-634-2070, mcnairc@wes.army.mil) and Dr. Robert
M. Engler (601-634-3624, englerr@wes.army.mil). This technical note should be cited as follows:
Myers, T. E., and Bowman, D. W. (1999). "Bioremediation of PAH-contaminated
dredged material at the Jones Island CDF: Materials, equipment, and initial operations,"
DOER Technical Notes Collection (TN DOER-C5), U.S. Army Engineer Research and
Development Center, Vicksburg, MS.
www.wes.army.mil/el/dots/doer
REFERENCES
Bauer, J. E., and Capone, D. G. (1985). "Degradation and mineralization of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
anthracene and naphthalene in intertidal marine sediments," Applied Environmental Microbiology 50, 81-90.
Cerniglia, C. E. (1984). "Microbial metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons," Advances in Applied
Microbiology 30, 31-71.
Herbes, S. E., and Schwall, R. L. (1978). "Microbial transformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in pristine
and petroleum contaminated sediments," Applied Environmental Microbiology 35, 306-316.
Jones, W. J., Araujo, R., and Rogers, J. E. (1996). "Bench-scale evaluation of bioremediation for the treatment of
sediments from the Ashtabula, Buffalo, Saginaw, and Sheboygan rivers," EPA 905-R96-012, Assessment and
Remediation of Contaminated Sediments (ARCS) Program, Great Lakes National Program Office, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Chicago, IL.
Kamnikar, B. (1996). "Biomounds pass tests in Minnesota," Soil & Groundwater Cleanup, May 1996, 34-43.
Lewis, R. F. (1993). "SITE demonstration of slurry-phase biodegradation of PAH contaminated soil," Air & Waste
43, 503-508.
Mihelcic, J. R., and Luthy, R. G. (1988). "Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under various redox
conditions in soil-water systems," Applied Environmental Microbiology 54, 1182-1187.
Myers, T. E. (1996). "Natural processes for contaminant treatment and control at dredged material disposal facilities,"
Environmental Effects of Dredging Technical Notes, EEDP-02-19, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station, Vicksburg, MS.
U.S. General Accounting Office. (1992). "Water resources: Future needs for confining contaminated sediment in the
Great Lakes Region," Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Water Resources, Committee on Public Works
and Transportation, U.S. House of Representatives, GAO/RCED-92-89.
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