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Technical Note DOER-C6
May 1999
cellulose and biosolids at that location. The blend found productive for one site may not hold for
dredged material, cellulose, and biosolids from other sites. Therefore, bench-scale screening tests
at a minimum should be conducted on individual dredged material. In order to apply the
manufactured soil technology described in this technical note, appropriate WES scientists should
be contacted and/or a license should be obtained from Mr. Paul Adam, the inventor of patented
manufactured soil technology.
POINT OF CONTACT: For additional information, please contact the authors, Dr. Thomas C.
Sturgis (601-634-2805; sturgit@wes.army.mil) and Dr. Charles R. (Dick) Lee (601-634-3585;
leec@wes.army.mil); or the managers of the Dredging Operations Environmental Research program,
Mr. E. Clark McNair (601-634-2070; mcnairc@ex1.wes.army.mil) and Dr. Robert M. Engler
(601-634-3624; englerr@wes.army.mil). This technical note should be cited as:
Sturgis, T. C., and Lee, C. R. (1999). "Manufactured soil screening test," DOER
Technical Notes Collection (TN DOER-C6), U.S. Army Engineer Research and
Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. www.wes.army.mil/el/dots/doer
REFERENCES:
Hagon, M. W., and Chan, C. W. (1977). "Soil moisture stress and germination," Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 17, 86-89.
Lee, C. R., Sturgis, T. C., Cadet, W., Adams, P., and Drill, C. (1998). "Manufactured soil from dredged material,
yardwaste, and EQ biosolids." Proceeding of WEF Specialty Conference, Bellevedere, WA.
Lee, C. R., and Sturgis, T. C. (1996). "Manufactured soil from dredged material and biosolids." Proceedings of
US/Japan Expert Meeting, Oakland, CA.
Lee, C. R., Skogerboe, J. G., Eskew, K., Price, R. A., Page, N. A., Clar, M., Kort, R., and Hopkins, H. (1985).
"Restoration of problem soil materials at Corps of Engineers construction sites," Instruction Report EL-85-2, U.S.
Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Raven, R. H., Evert, R. F., and Eichorn, S. E. (1986). Biology of plants. Worth Publishers, Inc., 4th ed., New York.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1989). "Development of risk assessment methodology for land applicaiton
and distribution and marketing of municipal sludge," EPA/600/6-89/001.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1990). "Technical support documentation for Part I of the National Sewage
Sludge Survey Notice of Availablity," USEPA, Analysis and Evaluation Division, Washington, DC.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1993). "Standards for the use or disposal of sewage sludge; Final rules,"
40 CFR Part 257 et al. Fed. Reg. 58(32), 9248-9415.
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