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ERDC TN-DOER-R5
September 2004
because the sediment is sufficiently contaminated (as evidenced by the TBP lower uncertainty
limit) that unrestricted open-water disposal most likely would be prohibited. These decisions can
be accomplished by comparing TBP uncertainty limits with appropriate tissue-based standards
derived from residue-effects information for receptors of concern (Bridges et al. 1996, Bridges
and Lutz 1999).
POINTS OF CONTACT: For additional information contact Ms. Joan U. Clarke, (601) 634-
2954, , or the Manager of the Dredging Operations and
Environmental Research (DOER) Program, Dr. Robert M. Engler, (601) 634-3624,
.
This technical note should be cited as follows:
Clarke, J. U., McFarland, V. A., Lutz, C. H., Jones, R. P., and Pickard, S. W. (2004).
"Analysis of uncertainty in estimating dioxin bioaccumulation potential in sediment-
exposed benthos," DOER Technical Notes Collection (ERDC TN-DOER-R5), U.S. Army
Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. www.wes.army.mil/el/doer.
REFERENCES:
Bridges, T. S., and Lutz, C. H. (1999). "Interpreting bioaccumulation data with the environmental residue-effects
database," Dredging Research Technical Notes Collection (EEDP-04-30), U.S. Army Engineer Research and
Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. http://www.wes.army.mil/el/dots/eedptn.html
Bridges, T. S., Moore, D. W., McFarland, V. A., Wright, T. D., Wilson, J. R., and Engler, R. M. (1996). "Proposed
new guidance for interpreting the consequences of bioaccumulation from dredged material," Environmental
Effects of Dredging Technical Notes (EEDP-01-41), U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center,
Vicksburg, MS. http://www.wes.army.mil/el/dots/eedptn.html
Campbell, C. (1982). "Evaluating the propagated and total error in chemical property estimates." Handbook of
Chemical Property Estimation Methods: Environmental Behavior of Organic Compounds. W.J. Lyman, W.F.
Reehl, and D.H. Rosenblatt, ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA, Appendix C.
Clarke, J. U., and McFarland, V. A. (2000). "Uncertainty analysis for an equilibrium partitioning-based estimator of
polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon bioaccumulation potential in sediments," Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry 19, 360-367.
Currie, R. S., Fairchild, W. L., Holoka, M. H., and Muir, D. C. G. (2000). "Long-term fate and bioavailability of
sediment-associated 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran in littoral enclosures," Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry 19, 1491-1500.
Kang, Y. S., Yamamuro, M., Masunaga, S., and Nakanishi, J. (2002). "Specific biomagnification of polychlorinated
dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in tufted ducks (Aythya fuligula), common cormorants (Phalacrocorax
carbo) and their prey from Lake Shinji, Japan," Chemosphere 46, 1373-1382.
Kuehl, D. W., Cook, P. M., Batterman, A. R., Lothenbach, D., and Butterworth, B. C. (1987). "Bioavailability of
polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from contaminated Wisconsin River sediment to carp,"
Chemosphere 16, 667-679.
Marvin, C. H., Howell, E. T., Kolic, T. A., and Reiner, E. J. (2002). "Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and
dibenzofurans and dioxinlike polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments and mussels at three sites in the lower
Great Lakes, North America," Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21, 1908-1921.
McFarland, V. A., and Clarke, J. U. (1999). "Analysis of uncertainty in TBP estimation of PAH bioaccumulation
potential in sediments," Dredging Research Technical Notes Collection (EEDP-04-32), U.S. Army Engineer
Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. http://www.wes.army.mil/el/dots/eedptn.html
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