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Mammalian exposure to arsenic occurs primarily through ingestion. Acute
episodes of poisoning are characterized by high mortality and morbidity. Signs
of arsenic toxicosis include intense abdominal pain, staggering gait, extreme
weakness, trembling, salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, prostration, collapse, and
death. Chronic poisoning is infrequently seen due to the fact that excretion and
detoxification are rapid.
References
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (1992).
"Toxicological profile for arsenic," U.S. Public Health Service, Washington,
DC.
Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). (1999). On-line database, accessed
1999.
Klaassen, Curtis D., Amdur, Mary, and Doull, John. (1995). Toxicology: The
basic science of poisons. 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
D10
Appendix D Toxicological Profiles
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