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supplies. Chlorides should be considered as a COC for leachate whenever there is
the potential for leachate from saline dredged material to enter a fresh water
system.
6.1.3 Consideration of Attenuation
The evaluation of leachate should consider the effects of attenuation, mixing,
and dispersion in the dikes, foundation materials, and aquifer between the dredged
material and the leachate receptors. The point of compliance for leachate in the
groundwater is normally defined by the State regulatory agency.
6.1.4 Data Requirements
Data requirements for prediction of leachate quality, summarized in
Table 6-1, include those pertaining to:
1. Operational considerations (i.e., CDF site characteristics, site
management and dredge characteristics). Data relating to operational
considerations are usually determined by the disposal area design and by
experience in dredging and disposal activities for the project under
consideration or for similar projects.
2. Properties of the dredged material (i.e., contaminant release
characteristics). Data relating to the dredged material characteristics
should be obtained by sampling and testing the sediments to be dredged.
3. Foundation, dikes, and aquifer. Data relating to the foundation, dikes,
and aquifer are usually determined by site investigation and are typically
available from the site selection and design evaluation.
4. Climate. Climatic data are available from the U.S. National Weather
Service.
6-5
Chapter 6
Leachate to Groundwater
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