G.4 References

G.4 References

American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM). (1997). "Standard guide

for conducting laboratory soil toxicity of bioaccumulation tests with the

lumbriced earthworm Eisenia Fetida," Designation ASTM E 1676-97, West

Conshohocken, PA.

Ankley, G. T., Cook, P. M., Carlson, A. R., Call, D. J., Swenson, J. K.,

Corcoran, H. F., and Hoke, R.A. (1992). "Bioaccumulation of PCB from

sediments by oligochaetes and fishes," Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49, 2080-

2085.

Athey, L. A., Thomas, J. M., Miller, W. E., and Word, J. Q. (1989).

"Evaluation of bioassays for designing sediment cleanup strategies at a wood

treatment site," Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8, 223-230.

Bouch, M. B. (1992). "Earthworm species and ecotoxicological studies,"

Ecotoxicology of Earthworms, P. W. Greig-Smith, H. Becker, P. J. Edwards,

and F. Heimbach, eds., Intercept, Andover, United Kingdom, 20-35.

Callahan, C. A., Russell, L. K., and Peterson, S. A. (1985). "A comparison of

three earthworm bioassay procedures for the assessment of environmental

samples containing hazardous wastes," Biology and Fertility of Soils 1, 195-

200.

Greene, J. C., Bartels, C. L., Warren-Hicks, W. J., Parkhurst, B. R., Linder, G.

L., Peterson, S. A., and Miller, W. E. (1989). "Protocols for short term

toxicity screening of hazardous waste sites," EPA/600/3-88/029, U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory,

Corvallis, OR.

Hartenstein, R., Neuhauser, E. F., and Narahara, A. (1981). "Effects of heavy

metal and other elemental additives to activated sludge on growth of Eisenia

fetida," Journal of Environmental Quality 10, 372-376.

Hartenstein, F., Hartenstein, E., and Hartenstein, R. (1981). "Gut load and

transit time in the earthworm Eisenia fetida," Pedobiologia 22, 5-20.

Kay, S. H., Scolten, M. C. Th., and Bowmer, C. T. (1988). "Mobility of soil

contaminants in an ecosystem of trees growing on dredged material- The

Broekpolder(Rotterdam, The Netherlands)," Technical Report R88/488,

Technology for Society Division (MT) of Netherlands Organization for

Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Delft, NL.

Lake, J. L., Rubinstein, N., and Pavignano, S. (1987). "Predicting

bioaccumulation: Development of a simple partition model for use as a

screening tool for regulating ocean disposal of wastes," Fate and Effects of

Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems, K. L. Dickson, A. W. Maki,

and W. A. Brungs, eds., Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 151-166.

Appendix G Animal Bioaccumulation Test Procedures