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ERDC TN-DOER-I5
August 2000
The production equations for the solid and in situ volume hopper loads will involve an additional
uncertainty analysis. Note that in these expressions, the average density measured in the hopper,
(ρh), is a function of two measured variables, which are the weight of the material in the hopper as
measured by the vessel draft transducers and the volume of the material in the hopper as measured
by the water level transducers positioned over the hopper. Because of the dependence of the average
density of the material in the hopper on the two measured variables, a separate uncertainty analysis
must be performed on the following average density equation:
Wh
ρ=
(10)
VOLh
with Wh the weight of material in the hopper, and VOLh the measured volume in the hopper. The
result of this analysis will be used in finding the uncertainty of ρh for input into the final uncertainty
analysis expression for the hopper production calculations.
Substituting Equation 10 into Equation 3 results in the following expression for the in situ volume
load:
Wh - ρw VOLh
VOL =
(11)
ρi - ρw
with the hopper solids load defined as:
Wh - ρw VOLh
M=
ρm
(12)
ρm - ρw
Applying the uncertainty analysis procedures to the previous production equations results in the
uncertainty expressions for hopper loads. The in situ volume uncertainty relationship is represented
by:
LMF ρh I F Uw I 2 + F -ρw I F Uv I 2
GH ρh - ρw JK GH Wh JK GH ρh - ρw JK GH Vh JK
UVOL
=
h
h
N
VOL
(13)
Up I 2 F Up I 2 O
F
12
JK + GH ρi - ρw JK PP
+G
Up
H ρi - ρw ρh - ρw
-
w
w
i
Q
7
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